The Arbaeen Walk is one of the largest annual peaceful gatherings in the world, where millions of pilgrims march toward the city of Karbala, Iraq, to commemorate Arbaeen, the 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This event marks the culmination of mourning for the tragic events of the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
Historical Background
The origins of the Arbaeen Walk trace back to Jabir ibn Abdullah Al-Ansari, a companion of Prophet Muhammad, who is recorded as the first pilgrim to visit Imam Hussain’s grave on the 40th day after his martyrdom. Throughout history, despite persecution and bans—especially during the oppressive rule of rulers like the Abbasids and Saddam Hussein’s regime—the tradition of walking to Karbala persisted among devoted followers.
The Spirit of Arbaeen Walk
The walk embodies themes of sacrifice, unity, and social justice, reflecting Imam Hussain’s stand against tyranny. Along the route, pilgrims receive free food, water, medical aid, and shelter from volunteers at thousands of Mawkibs (hospitality stations), symbolizing selfless service and generosity.
Today, Arbaeen is among the largest peaceful gatherings globally, with attendance surpassing 20 million people from diverse backgrounds and faiths, making it a unique spiritual and humanitarian event.
